![]() Rising temperatures due to climate change are causing Arctic ice to melt at rates never before observed (Jackson et al., 2005). If there has already been a citation for this source in a paragraph, omit the year of publication: Include only the first author’s last name, followed by 'et al.', and year of publication (for first and subsequent citations). If there has already been a citation for this source in a paragraph, omit the year of publication:ĭespite dire predictions, polar bear populations have actually increased over the past 50 years (Holden et al., 2008). This also means that you do not need an additional parenthetical citation. ![]() Subsequent citations: Include only the last name of the first author, followed by 'et al.', and year of publication IF it is the first citation for that source in a paragraph. Signal Phrases Signal Phrase If you refer to the author's name in a sentence you do not have to include the name again as part of your in-text citation, instead include the date after the name and the page number (if there is one) at the end of the quotation or paraphrased section. If you drop the quoted, paraphrased, or summarized material into your work without referencing the author either through his or her name and a signal phrase or. Using signal phrases to cite information means that you add the citation to your sentence (s). 3-5 Authorsįirst citation in text: Include last names of all authors, separated by the ampersand symbol ('&'), and year of publication:ĭespite dire predictions, polar bear populations have actually increased over the past 50 years (Holden, Michaels, & White, 2008). Different citation styles require you to use specific verb tenses when using signal phrases. ![]() Polar bears have been used by environmentalists as an icon of climate change in several campaigns. Note: On pages 117-118, the Publication Manual suggests that authors of research papers should use the past tense or present perfect tense for signal phrases that occur in the literature review and procedure descriptions (for example, Jones (1998) found or Jones (1998) has found. Include last name of both authors, separated by the ampersand symbol ('&'), and year of publication: A signal phrase, also known as an attributive tag, is a device used to smoothly integrate quotations and paraphrases into your essay. Studies indicate that polar bear populations will dramatically decline as Arctic ice melts (Jedden, 2006). Include author's last name and year of publication, separated by a comma, in parentheses: See examples below to learn about how multiple authors for one work are handled in APA parenthetical citations.
0 Comments
Leave a Reply. |
AuthorWrite something about yourself. No need to be fancy, just an overview. ArchivesCategories |