John's all-time career scoring list.īob Zawoluk scores 65 points, the St. Scores 12 points in 56-47 win over Arnold. John's beats Fort Monmouth, 93-27.īob Zawoluk takes first step in becoming the next career scoring leader with 1,826 points. Larry Jacobson scores 23 points.Īl McGuire bows as a St. This record was later broken.įrank McGuire wins first game as coach, as St. Harry Boykoff scores 54 points and sets MSG scoring record as St. John's player to score 1,000 career points in 46-36 win over Niagara at Buffalo. John's makes first road trip by plane to Boston College and defeats Eagles, 69-44. John's loses to Bowling Green, 57-44, in NIT semifinals, snapping seven-game win streak in postseason play. John's plays in Red Cross Benefit, as NIT champ against NCAA winner, Utah. John's takes the lead while he is ill ("I dealt strategy a helluva blow," commented Lapchick). Coach Joe Lapchick faints in second half and St. John's defeats DePaul, 47-39, to win second consecutive NIT championship. John's, NIT champ, loses to Wyoming, NCAA champ, in Red Cross benefit game at Madison Square Garden. John's beats Toledo, 48-27, to win the first of its six National Invitation Tournament championships. (Boykoff's 399 points and 16.6 average set then-St. Joseph's at Madison Square Garden, scoring 45 points in a 76-46 win. Old grad John "Taps" Gallagher returns to DeGray Gym with his Niagara team and stuns St. Francis students kidnap Chief Blackjack and St. John's beats Loyola of Illinois at Chicago, 43-27, and Bradley, 37-35, in double overtime in Peoria. John's player to break the 30-point mark. Bill Lloyd scores 31 to become the first St. John's makes its first appearance in the National Invitation Tournament and defeats previously unbeaten Roanoke, 71-47. Many old-timers consider this the most exciting St. John's comes from behind to win on Ralph Dolgoff's shot at the buzzer. John's beats West Virginia, 51-50, at DeGray Gym. John's beats Seton Hall, 48-24.įirst double overtime game on the St. John's loses to Westminster, 37-33, and NYU defeats Notre Dame, 25-18. John's of Maryland, 34-10.įirst regularly scheduled double-header at Madison Square Garden. Iona in the "new" DeGray Gym.įirst game in the "new" DeGray Gym. John's defeats DePaul, 35-21, at Arcadia Hall. John's beats Manhattan, 16-6, in perfect game at Madison Square Garden, as the Jaspers fail to score a field goal.įirst intersectional game on the schedule as St. John's beats Carnegie Tech, 24-18, with game filmed for the first time for news film. NYU beats Wonder Five, 27-23, for only loss in 21-1 season and snaps 24-game win streak over two seasons. CCNY does not score a field goal until the final minute. John's defeats CCNY, 17-9, in first college game at Madison Square Garden, a special charity game arranged by Mayor Jimmy Walker. "Wonder Five," together for the first time, defeats Columbus Council K of C, 32-29, in overtime. John's loses to Holy Cross (29-26) defeats Boston University (29-18) defeats Chicopee Falls AC (35-22) and loses to Springfield (27-23).īuck Freeman's first game as coach. Longest road trip, four games in four days. John's 31 points in a 32-31 loss to Fordham. John's plays twice in one day, losing to Navy in the afternoon and to St. John's concludes 14-0 season with 32-27 win over Rochester and is named National Collegiate Basketball Champion by Helms Athletic Foundation. Stephen's, 96-5, setting school record for widest margin of victory (91) and fewest points allowed (5). John's player to score 20 points, totaling 21 in a 47-20 win over Cathedral. John's gains first varsity victory, defeating Adelphi, 18-17. John's plays first varsity game, falling to NYU, 34-13.
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You can download the Streets of Rogue game for Android using the active link below. It is necessary to consistently pump the abilities of your ward in order to increase his chances of winning. All of them have unique characteristics and skills. The gamer should choose any of the 26 heroes, among which there are scientists, soldiers, doctors, hackers, policemen, bartenders and representatives of other professions. This deep, original rogue-lite sees you picking one of 24 classes and fighting, stealing and sabotaging your way through sets of increasingly tougher levels. There are different options for passing exciting levels, everyone can use their own tactics. Streets of Roguehas finally released from its stint in Early Access. He has to explore mysterious territories, fight nightmarish creatures, complete important missions and receive valuable rewards. The user does not know in advance what he will see around the next turn, and cannot plan further actions. The game takes inspiration from fast-paced top-down rogue-lites and adds. ago The first game was incredibly open-ended in how you could approach each situation and I dont think a lot of people realize by just how much that was the case unless they played it a lot. Streets of Rogue is a rogue-lite about player choice, freedom, and anarchic fun. This creates additional intrigue and the effect of surprise. Streets of Rogue offers more prominent features such as Four-player Co-op, Lead a Gang, different Characters, Challenging Tasks, and more. 84 84 comments Best RobotPirateMoses 8 mo. In the game Streets of Rogue for Android, events take place on different underground maps, which are randomly generated by the system. The participant is waiting for exciting adventures in the mysterious and gloomy dungeons of a fantasy world, where he is given relative freedom. The developers have fully adapted the popular computer game for mobile devices running Android and created a real masterpiece in retro style. Streets of Rogue 2 is a procedurally generated open-world game about player choice, freedom, and anarchic fun. Streets of Rogue is an amazing and original project made in the Roguelike genre with RPG elements. Nonetheless, you’ve got a great app here. Had to delete and now downloading all over, chats lost cos if I recover chats I might face the same predicament □□□ please help us fix this. I thought it was going to last a few hours and itd be back up but no, it started aabout 4:30pm yesterday sept 14 and till this moment it’s still like that I mean today is 10:05 sept 15 □□□. Yesterday i was receiving status updates from other contact but I was unable to upload mine, I mean the whole day □□□, people sent me text (chats) but my response refuses to send out. The same thing happens when I put my data connection on and opens the app: it just goes out of function for a while. Nothings gonna work for about 5 minutes and it’s frustrating. Anytime I send a status update or delete one my WhatsApp goes out of service, it just hangs and you can’t click anything at all. But it’s got a few bugs that we’ve got to fix up. We're always excited to hear from you! If you have any feedback, questions, or concerns, please email us at Gorgįirst and foremost I’d like to say a huge and fantastic thank you for creating such a resourceful app, it’s the best thing for businesses out there at the moment. WhatsApp Business is built on top of WhatsApp Messenger and includes all the features that you rely on, such as the ability to send multimedia, free calls*, free international messaging*, group chat, offline messages, and much more. WHATSAPP WEB: You can more efficiently respond to your customers right from your computer's browser.RUN BOTH WHATSAPP MESSENGER AND WHATSAPP BUSINESS: You can use both WhatsApp Business and WhatsApp Messenger on the same phone, but each app must have its own unique phone number.During verification, select the “Call me” option to receive the code over a phone call. LANDLINE/FIXED NUMBER SUPPORT: You can use WhatsApp Business with a landline (or fixed) phone number and your customers can message you on that number.
When the user browses the same website in the future, the data stored in the cookie can be retrieved by the website to notify the website of the user's previous activityĪ visit to a this page could generate the following types of cookie. Plantations in the Tiko area were originally served by narrow gauge plantation railways.A cookie is a small piece of data sent from a website and stored in a user's web browse while a user is browsing a website. Tiko United is the first club west of the Mongo to have won the championship title since its inception some 50 years ago. Tiko United FC is Tiko's most famous football club. Tiko is home to many colleges, including Christ the King College, GBHS, Imperial Academy of Arts and Science (IMPASS), Sure Foundation Comprehensive College, and Plive College. South: By Bonaberi Duala (or Douala) Sub Divisional Urban Council.East: By Dibombari Council in Mungo people Division.North West: By Buea Council up to Dibanda.West: By Limbe, Cameroon city Council up to the Ombe River bridge.Mbanga or Mabanga ( 52.7 km or 32 + 3⁄ 4 mi N/NE).Idenao or Idenau (46.7 km or 29 mi W/NW).Mutengene, a small town west of Tiko, is a cross roads leading to Buea and Limbe, Cameroon (Formerly called Victoria). Tiko also hosts the special forces, which explains the peace and security enjoyed by the inhabitants. The market is currently being rebuilt after a fire destroyed the shops on 2 March 2010. People traveled from surrounding villages, cities, and countries to shop or conduct business in Tiko. The Tiko Market is one of the most renowned markets in West Africa. Tiko is well known for its Nigerian ( Igbo people) population, as well as its organized marketplace. It has a supermarket, a swimming pool and a night club for dancing. It was built around the year 2002 and is located along the Tiko-Douala road. It used to have a very popular nightclub which attracted folks and musicians not only from within but also from out of Cameroon.ģ813 is the second of the two hotels. Airport Hotel, which derived its name from the Tiko Airport, is located on Long Street. Though governments plans are underway to redevelop and rehabilitated both the Airport and the Tiko Port, delays have put the project into uncertainty. It is one of the Anglophone airport that went into disuse after federation with, and later annexation by Cameroon, the others being: Bali Airport, Limbe Airport, Besongabang Airport and Nguti Airport. It was under the ownership of the Cameroon Air Transport (CAT), which was headquartered in Bota, Victoria (Southern Cameroons). The town is served by the once active Tiko International Airport, which served West Kamerun ( Southern Cameroons) before its closure under the Yaounde Government. During the dry season, major golf tournaments are held there, as it is one of only 2 golf courses in Cameroon. The Likomba Golf Course is located in Likomba which has 18 holes. Tiko hosts the Tiko Golf Club, which is a popular destination for golf lovers. The town is also an industrial area which is mostly occupied by the CDC (Cameroon Development Co-operation), which produces rubber, banana, and palm oil. Tiko is a popular destination for tourists visiting Cameroon. As of 2010, the town is estimated to have a population of 55,914. The core quarters in Tiko include Streets 1 to 7, Motombolombo, Down Beach, New Quarter, P&T quarters, New Layout, Long Street, Likomba, Golf Club, Mutengene, Ombe. The settlement grew as a market town for Duala (or Douala) fishermen, Bakweri ( Kpwe people) farmers and hunters from Molyko, Bwenga, Bulu and Bokova. Tiko, originally called ‘Keka’ by the Bakweris, is a town and important port in the southwest region of Cameroon. You are considered a tenant if, on October 1, 2019, you: You do not qualify if your residence was completely exempt from paying property taxes or you made P.I.L.O.T. Were a resident of a continuing care retirement community and your continuing care contract requires you to pay the proportionate share of property taxes attributable to your unit.Were a resident shareholder of a cooperative housing complex.Owned a condominium and paid property taxes on your unit.You are considered a homeowner if, on October 1, 2019, you: This program provides property tax r elief t o New Jersey residents who owned or rented their principle residence (main home) on October 1, 2019, and met the income limits. No one has the authority to forgive interest on delinquent taxes.ĪNCHOR PROGRAM: (AFFORDABLE NEW JERSEY COMMUNITIES FOR HOMEOWNERS AND RENTERS)ĪNCHOR replaces the Homestead Benefit program. As a statutory officer of the State of New Jersey, the Tax Collector is obligated to follow all State Statutes regarding property tax collection including billing, due dates, charging interest on delinquent taxes and tax sale procedures. Payments may be made by check, cash or money order. Should the 10th fall on a weekend or legal holiday, you will have until the next business day to make payment. Please be advised that the State of New Jersey DOES NOT allow the Tax Collector to acknowledge postmarks, therefore, the taxes must be received in our office on or before the 10th. The City of Ocean City does permit a 10 day grace period. Failure to receive a tax bill does not exempt you from paying taxes or the interest due on delinquent taxes. Property taxes are due on February 1, May 1, August 1, and November 1. While the tax rate will decrease by a half-cent, the overall budget will increase from $431,967,163 in 2019 to $450,793,474 in 2020.The Tax Collector is responsible for the billing, collection, reporting and enforcement of municipal taxes for the City of Ocean City. Other projects include a $5 million replacement of the Colonial Drive north and south bridges in Manchester, $3.5 million for replace of Lake Shenandoah spill way and bridge in Lakewood, $2 million for the renovation of the Wells Mills Nature Center and $3 million for the construction of T-hangars at Ocean County Airport. One significant project is the reconstruction of the county’s social services complex in Toms River, which Shorebeat covered last week. This year’s budget includes about $129 million for capital projects such as road repaving, drainage improvements, bridge replacement and maintenance and similar projects. On growth: “Growth is good if it’s done safely and lawfully within the boundaries of each town where it’s controlled by the planning boards and boards of adjustment,” Vicari added. More and more of our seniors are no longer 70 or 75 years old – last week I met a man who was 108 years old.” “A lot of seniors live on a Social Security check of $1,400 per month, so it is so important for this board to provide these services. “As the population of seniors approaches 200,000 people we’ve always prioritized the frail and the vulnerable,” said Freeholder Joseph Vicari. And there have been growing concerns about overdevelopment in Lakewood, Jackson and other towns. The county’s senior population has surpassed 200,000 residents – many of whom will require services at some point in their lives. While Ocean County’s tax base has been bolstered for decades by its enormous expanse of waterfront property and its two high-value barrier islands, there are some challenges. As John Bartlett said before he passed away, as we return from Superstorm Sandy, we will reduce our tax rate, and that is exactly what we have done.” “We’re doing that while we are also funding all of the core programs of county government. “We have strong growth, a surplus and a tax rate decrease,” said Kelly. For a similar effect, dab a few different shades of polish on a wedge makeup sponge, and then press it on your nails. Of course, if you would rather recreate these at home or in a salon, be our guest. 2/23 Metallic Swirls This metallic ombr situation couldn't be any prettier. so bored were turning to nail designs for a. If you haven’t tried the color for yourself yet, browse our top purple press-on nail picks below for inspiration! These glue-on nails are beyond easy to apply and maintain, plus they’re reusable an infinite amount of times as long as you keep them clean. All the best mismatched nail ideas and inspiration for different-colored nails you need to get you through 2021. Purple is a regal color that commands attention and looks stunning when done right. Depending on what tone of purple you go for, you can create so many unique looks that are perfect for fun y2k vibes, girly girls, the grunge aesthetic, or even Halloween! We may earn a commission if you decide to make a purchase through our links, at no cost to you.Īlthough reds, nudes and pinks are typically the most popular nail colors, there’s a special place in our heart for purple nail designs. They are the perfect elegant touch for summer 2021. Here are 40+ summer nail designs for 2021. And if you’re in the mood to see more amazing nail art, try out our Find Your Style feature to enjoy tailored nail art ideas.We only feature products that we hope you will love. Summer is finally on its way Match those good vibes with a great set of summer nails. If you enjoyed looking at these beautiful designs, don’t forget to support the amazing nail techs behind the work by following them on Instagram. Gold and Purple Stars Nail Design Nail artist Aleksandra created this magical purple and gold look made with real pixies Photo Credit: ale.pazy 3. So please scroll through, enjoy the best and cutest snowflake nail designs we’ve put together, and make sure to save them to get them done for yourself! High Voltage Purple Nails These purple nails by Rach are electrifying, but do a horrible job of charging your Tesla. Here, you'll find unexpected ways to wear both timeless shades and unexpected shades, as well as DIY-friendly designs and should you feel ready to head back to your favorite nail salon. We’ve already put together some inspiration for the best Christmas nail ideas we’ve seen for winter 2021, but today we wanted to specifically share with you all these absolutely gorgeous snowflake nail designs!Ĭhristmas trees and candy cane designs are cute and all, but nothing fits the winter vibes better than snowflakes do. With the coming of Christmas, it also means it’s the perfect season for you to show off your Christmas nails. 1/60 On the Farm Cow print has been a super popular nail trend for a while now, but Georgia-based nail artist Sydney Martin demonstrates a new way to incorporate the design. After all, I’m sure all of us could use more of these celebratory vibes after another eventful year in the world. It’s really never too early to start getting into the holiday spirit. Share you most favorite Purple nail art ideas. Here in the U.S, we’re already seeing those festive Christmas decorations pop up everywhere around us-shopping malls, neighbors' lawns, city halls. 530 Best Purple Nails ideas in 2023 nail art, purple nails, nails Purple Nails Purple nail community. Thanksgiving is over, and you know what that means. Crown link tower area changed as it covered few wrong areas. Fixed Collections showing wrong text in Audio Logs. Fixed fast traveling from campfire to same area link tower. (Base game & DLC1) Fixed pathing issues, floating objects, graphical glitches. Minimap now stays centered on the player no matter what. Fixed an issue where some doors would not open correctly in COOP mode. Fixed two digspots at Vulcan which were undiggable. Optimized memory usage in pause menu and in general GPU usage. (DLC1) Thimble damage reduction from 2% -> 5% and now has synergies with DLC2 content. projectile amount 15 -> 12, projectile damage multiplier 0.75 -> 1 (DLC1) Sawed Off Shotgun: Reduced spread 16 -> 1.2, ammo max 7-> 6. Changed damage thresholds and drops for stone, streetlights, fabric dropping objects. Cost to sow ground with hoe from 20 -> 12. levels 3 & 5 now add multiple object hit modifier. Need to kill only one vulture for Collections text, buffed drops. Buffed Hunting Rifle damage & modifiers. Raised tamed adult deer damage done to enemies from 10 to 25 Explosive stun duration from 6 seconds to 5 seconds. Material Transporter from lvl 36 to lvl 20. Home Portal Long Range from lvl 17 to 30. Buffed Monster Lure effect radius from 600 to 750. Buffed Sledgehammer modifiers, by adding multiple object hit modifier. Reworked the left branches of the invention tree and repositioned everything to else to fit better. Upgradable gear list is now sorted, fully completed items are on the bottom and the ones you can upgrade are on the top. Enemy position & pathing changes in multiple base game areas. Fishing spots are now discovered from farther away. Long range teleporter doesn't work in tombs anymore. Gamepad icon set art can now be selected (xbox, ps, switch) in controls options. Death count is now shown in the Collections Screen under "Total Progress". Area ascension level is shown in the map and in the Collections Screen. Map marker is now shown on the ground and disabled when the protagonist walks over it. Using compressed textures with 2x resolution (but less memory consumed) on Windows. Save is backed up each time you're saving so you shouldn't lose any progress in case something awful happens. Fast travel map highlights current player location. Rubber Duck trinket that stops you from drowning by teleporting you back to shore. Paint Brush tool can be used to color walls and built objects. New game+ for those who reach the Ark level 3. After reaching escape pod at Crown, return to the area with "helipad". New end game area and a related quest at Crown. (DLC2) Added some missing RUS localisation strings. (DLC2) Fixed some faulty syntax in PT-BR localisation. (DLC2) Fixed a bug that could cause some doomhive spawns to remain immortal. (DLC2) Beam Gun Battery can no longer be picked up with Material Collector. (DLC2) Fixed an issue where the warhead wouldn't reveal itself even though the player was in the correct quest phase. (DLC2) Fixed the Gantry gate being open at init due to faulty script. (DLC2) Added a check for the closed door that leads outside to Concrete Forest that opens it if the player has managed to get on the other side for any reason. (DLC2) Recycler shows proper time durations for items. (DLC2) Added death planes to Nona entrance ditch. (DLC2) Fixed two circuit puzzle chords in Decima shelter that would not route power correctly. (DLC1) Added a quest marker to "Desperate Existence" info quest phase for clarity. Fixed material count in the hoe error text. Co-op players can no longer move two pushables to the same location at the same time. Fixed a bug that caused some cutscenes to occasionally not finish correctly. Fixed a faulty trigger in main quest, where the quest wouldn't forward if the player had acquired "Launchpad Key" out of order. Quest triggers do not prevent destruction of building platforms anymore. Fixed light intensity suddenly changing at 6 AM in some settings. Fixed Axe losing multi hit modifier on lvl 4. Wooden doorways were missing “FIRE” damage mask. Minor graphical & terrain issues (holes, player getting stuck). (DLC2) Added a storage box (no campfire) to the final platform. (DLC2) Recycler is now able to use LUMBER, WOOD, SCRAP_WOOD & PLANTS for fuel. costs and added modifiers for backstab critical chance & amount. Increased Build Limit gained from recipes and skills by roughly 100. Standing on top of destructible objects is not considered last safe position (used for Rubber Duck teleport and previous body position). Tracked items are now at the top in the upgrade screen. When the installing process ends, please remove your iPhone, restart your computer, and connect your iPhone to your computer. Step 2: Find the usbaapl64.inf file, right-click it, and choose the Install option. %ProgramFiles%\Common Files\Apple\Mobile Device Support\Drivers Step 1: Open File Explorer and then navigate to the following path: A Tutorial for Who Use iTunes Desktop Application If the error message persists on the iTunes screen after updating Windows and iTunes, please try reinstalling drivers.īefore you carry out this fix, please make sure your iPhone is connected to your computer. If there are new updates for iTunes, click the download icon next to iTunes.Īfter installing updates for iTunes, try connecting your iPhone to your computer and see if the error message disappears. Step 3: Wait until Windows Store finishes scanning for downloads and updates. Step 2: On the Windows Store window, click the three dots at the top right corner and then choose Downloads and updates. Step 1: Click the Windows icon on the taskbar and then choose Windows Store. If you use the iTunes application from Windows Store, please go to Windows Store to complete updating iTunes. Step 3: Follow the on-screen instructions to install the selected updates for iTunes.Ī Tutorial for Who Use the iTunes Application from Windows Store Step 2: If any updates are found, select them and click the install button at the bottom right corner. The feature will launch and scan for new updates for iTunes. Step 1: Type Apple Software Update in the Cortana’s search bar and then click the result. If you use the iTunes desktop application, please follow the tutorial to complete updating iTunes. So, try updating your iTunes to its latest version. If the first fix is not helpful, the culprit behind the error could be the outdated iTunes version. Connect your iPhone again and check if the error message “iTunes is waiting for Windows Update…” persists. When Windows Update finishes installing the latest update, restart your computer if prompted, and then launch iTunes. Windows Update will automatically download and install the latest update if they are found. Step 3: Click the Check for Updates button ( Check for Updates missing) on the right side of the current window. Step 2: Select the Update Rising temperatures due to climate change are causing Arctic ice to melt at rates never before observed (Jackson et al., 2005). If there has already been a citation for this source in a paragraph, omit the year of publication: Include only the first author’s last name, followed by 'et al.', and year of publication (for first and subsequent citations). If there has already been a citation for this source in a paragraph, omit the year of publication:ĭespite dire predictions, polar bear populations have actually increased over the past 50 years (Holden et al., 2008). This also means that you do not need an additional parenthetical citation. Subsequent citations: Include only the last name of the first author, followed by 'et al.', and year of publication IF it is the first citation for that source in a paragraph. Signal Phrases Signal Phrase If you refer to the author's name in a sentence you do not have to include the name again as part of your in-text citation, instead include the date after the name and the page number (if there is one) at the end of the quotation or paraphrased section. If you drop the quoted, paraphrased, or summarized material into your work without referencing the author either through his or her name and a signal phrase or. Using signal phrases to cite information means that you add the citation to your sentence (s). 3-5 Authorsįirst citation in text: Include last names of all authors, separated by the ampersand symbol ('&'), and year of publication:ĭespite dire predictions, polar bear populations have actually increased over the past 50 years (Holden, Michaels, & White, 2008). Different citation styles require you to use specific verb tenses when using signal phrases. Polar bears have been used by environmentalists as an icon of climate change in several campaigns. Note: On pages 117-118, the Publication Manual suggests that authors of research papers should use the past tense or present perfect tense for signal phrases that occur in the literature review and procedure descriptions (for example, Jones (1998) found or Jones (1998) has found. Include last name of both authors, separated by the ampersand symbol ('&'), and year of publication: A signal phrase, also known as an attributive tag, is a device used to smoothly integrate quotations and paraphrases into your essay. Studies indicate that polar bear populations will dramatically decline as Arctic ice melts (Jedden, 2006). Include author's last name and year of publication, separated by a comma, in parentheses: See examples below to learn about how multiple authors for one work are handled in APA parenthetical citations. In this context, an explanation of the relationship between ZEST and AIZE might be useful. 14 In the present study, binocular random single-eye testing with imo 24plus (1-2) AIZE was completed in just less than 11 minutes. Matsumoto et al reported that imo’s 4-2 dB bracketing algorithm lengthened examination time for the binocular random single-eye test compared with HFA (17.3☑.25 vs 16.0☑.21 minutes). Despite first-time examination with imo 24plus (1-2), the perimeter was strongly and significantly correlated with HFA 30-2 in terms of MD and VFI and the modified AIZE algorithm was associated with significantly shorter measurement time compared with ZEST. Examinations were conducted in the usual outpatient environment and involved subjects with previous experience of visual field testing who had shown stable results. To evaluate the possible benefits of imo perimetry for glaucoma, this study compared imo 24plus (1-2) AIZE with HFA SITA standard 30-2, two visual field tests with similar numbers of measurement points. Data collection was performed in accordance with the ethical principles of the Declaration of Helsinki. Written informed consent was obtained from all patients after thorough explanation of the study objectives. Advance approval was granted by the Kinki University Ethics Committee (no 26-239). The study was planned in accordance with the tenets of the Declaration of Helsinki. Cases seen within 1 week after introduction of imo were not included in the analysis to account for the examiner’s level of skill with each type of imo. Glaucoma cases were included regardless of disease type. Other cases that the physician considered unsuitable for examination were also excluded. The study enrolled patients with glaucoma and those suspected of having glaucoma who had previously undergone testing with HFA 30-2 SITA at least five times with good reproducibility of results (MD value fluctuation3.0 D, or astigmatic refraction >2.5 D were excluded. The specifications of the imo perimeter unit are described in Table 1, and its main features are summarized below. 14 Briefly, the device consists of a main body, a monitor, and a patient response button ( Figure 1). The basic structure and function of imo have been reported in detail by Matsumoto et al. As such, the device may have extensive clinical application. Examinations can be performed at any location including patients’ homes, health care centers, or neurology offices. 14 Owing to the head-mounted design, examinations do not require a dark room or a large space to install equipment. 11 – 13 imo ® (CREWT Medical Systems, Tokyo, Japan), the device used in this study, is the only head-mounted perimeter currently in use in clinical practice. However, these devices show similarities to the SAP grayscale, and clinical data have yet to be collected. In recent years, more practical devices using virtual reality glasses have been developed. Although a study of a portable head-mounted perimetry system was reported previously, 10 no device has yet demonstrated clinical utility. Head-mounted perimeters have been developed for such a purpose. Hyperkinetic patients with neurological or psychiatric disorders, or patients with sarcopenia, can also experience difficulties.įor aging societies such as in Japan, the need exists for a portable perimeter that can be used for examination anytime and anywhere, without the need for patients to maintain a fixed position. However, it is often difficult for elderly people to maintain the same position or for wheelchair users to maintain their trunk in a given position. 9 Using conventional SAPs, subjects are required to maintain a fixed position for a period of time during the examination. The incidence of glaucoma increases with advancing age. Visual field examination is clinically important not only for diagnosis and staging 4 – 8 but also for examination of various neurological disorders affecting vision. Static automatic perimeters (SAPs), such as the Humphrey Field Analyzer (HFA) (Carl Zeiss Meditec, Dublin, CA, USA) and Octopus perimeter (Haag-Streit, Koeniz, Switzerland), are widely used in the clinical setting and have become the international standard. The visual field examination is useful to diagnose glaucoma and assess progression. 3 The WHO recognizes that early and appropriate treatment to halt progression is key to preventing avoidable blindness. 1, 2 An estimated 4.5 million people are blind due to primary glaucoma, accounting for approximately 12% of global blindness. Glaucoma is one of the leading causes of blindness, both in developed and developing countries, and its prevalence is expected to increase in future. |
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